Farming and agriculture became the main economic activity due to scarce metal resources. The indus civilization represents the earliest manifestation of urban development in the plains of the indus valley and its extension along the arabian seacoast. Indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization that thrived along the course of indus river in northwestern part of indian subcontinent it is also referred to as harappan civilization owing to the fact that this civilization was first discovered in 1921 at the modern site of harappa situated in the punjab province punjab of current day. Underground sewer pipes are said to be planned and organized by a centralized government. Indus river valley civilization was discovered by the archaeologists in the 1920s it flourished in the bronze age 33000 bce. The four principal settlements so far excavated provide the material to reconstruct the cultural content of the civilization. The indus valley, in present pakistan and northwest india, was home to a civilization also known as the harappan civilization. Max muller in1848, traces the history of hinduism to the invasionof indias indigenous people by lighter skinned aryansaround 1500 bce. The indus valley civilisation was one of the first great civilisations having a writing system, urban centres and a diversified social and economic system. This is also called harappan civilization after the first city to be excavated, harappa punjab, pakistan. The indus valley the harappan or indus civilization the fertility of the indus valley lured farmers to the rivers banks in about 2500 b.
The indus valley civilisation is an important part of ancient indian history for the ias exam. Indus valley civilization ncert notes for the ias exam. Extent and major sites of the indus valley civilization. M338 2008 934dc22 2007025308 1211100908 12345678910. This book supports the view that ivc people were from middle east iraq and anatolia and not of local origin. Indus valley civilization, important sites of the indus valley civilization, harappa, mohanjodaro, ancient india history notes upsc, history optional subject notes upsc, ancient india history notes ias, history optional subject notes ias. It was located in the northwestern region of the indian subcontinent, and its rise and fall form the first great chapter in the history of ancient india. Find research material about the geography of the earliest civilizations. The trail history and civics for class 6 icse solutions. Valley civilization area shows ceramic similarities with southernturkmenistanand northerniran di helduring the early harappanperidb 3200iod about 3200 2600 bce, similarities in pottery, seals, figurines, ornaments, etc. Among other name of this civilization is harappa civilization. Harappans used weights and measures for commercial as well as building purposes. Vahia, yadav reconstructing the history of harappan civilization 29 indus valley close to mehrgarh but in a far away region of hakra basin in harappa around 3200 bc and seems to be an indigenous development.
One of the most advanced civilization, famous for its town planning and drainage system and the use of brick kiln. Indus valley civilization questions and answers part1. It predated the aryan civilization by about 500 years. It has proved to be one of the largest ancient cultures, having a population of over five million people at its height and covering an area of one and a half million square kilometers. History indus valley civilization history the word history is derived from a greek word historia. Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates.
Check out these lesserknown facts about indus valley civilization that are not just worth sharing but will keep your curiosity going. Indus valley civilization pre history era paleolithic age 350009000 bc. Indus valley civilization ancient history encyclopedia. The indus valley civilization history, location, map, art. The indus valley civilization of ancient india was one of the earliest civilizations in world history. The old indus civilization script has not been deciphered. Oct 30, 20 decline of the indus valley civilization. This culture has become known as the indus valley civilization or sometimes the harappan civilization, after harappa, the first city to be discovered. Objective questions on indus valley civilization in hindi. Reconstructing the history of harappan civilization. One of the most controversial ideas about hinduhistory is the aryan invasion theory. Arts of indus valley civilization indian culture series. Indus civilization, also called indus valley civilization or harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the indian subcontinent. The indus valley civilization is also sometimes referred to as the harappa or harappan civilization of the indus valley, in reference to its first excavated city of harappa.
Understanding ancient civilizations series includes bibliographical references and index. Roots of indus valley civilization earliest civilizations in indus valley was discovered in 1856 by a railroad crew. Indus valley civilization chapterwise indian history. A detailed note about the features, sites, society, religion etc. The indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization located in what is pakistan and northwest india today, on the fertile flood plain of the indus river and its vicinity. Which of the following about the indus valley civilization is correct.
Firstly, the ivc introduced an agropastoral cultural tradition to south asia. Indus valley civilization questions and answers part2. This superb catalogue is available below as a free pdf. City planning and organization of indus valley civilization ischools. Indus valley civilisation ancient history cgl,ssc chsl,clat,ias,railways,cds,nda general studies duration.
The objective of this article is to understand the evolution of the indo valley civilization, in comparison of other old history civilization flourished in egypt, mesopotamia, south asia and china. Following indus valley civilization multiple choice objective type questions and answers will help you in many competitive written examinations and inteview 2020 like ssc exams. It flourished between 2700 bc and 1900 bc mature indus valley civilization. Indus valley civilization after it was introduced by the aryans. There are five main points in this book, they are as following. Indus collapse, 396 glossary, 403 chronology, 419 resources for further study, 423 general, 423 history of discovery, 423 indus antecedents, 424 the indus civilization in south asian culture, 424 neighbors of the indus civilization, 424 the end of the indus civilization and the postharappan period, 425 economy, trade, and foreign relations, 425. Lessons from world history civilisations have come and gone all over the world. Periodisation of the indus valley civilisation wikipedia. It started declining around 1900 bc and disappeared around 1400 bc. But early indus valley civilization had existed even before bc.
Indus valley civilization or harappan culture complete study material pdf free download for various competitive exams like upsc, appsc, tspsc and other state psc exams in india. Indus valley civilization history notes for upsc examination. Hello friends, hereby we have presented indus valley civilization mcq pdf download. Indian history indus valley civilization early vedic civilization later vedic civilization buddhism jainism 16 mahajanapadas rise of magadha haryankadynasty sisunaga dynasty nandas alexander invasions on india mauryan empire sungas kanvas indogreeks guptas harshavardhana satavahanas sangam age kushanskanishka badami chalukyas kalyani. Farming settlements began around 4000 bce and around 3000 bce there appeared the first signs of urbanization. The area formed a triangle and accounted for about 1,299,600 square kilometers. Sal explores the history of this civilization, its technological innovations, its art, its architectural practices, and its agriculture. For a while, in about 2500 bce, it was one of the greatest civilizations of the world. Postobjective questions on indus valley civilization in hindi.
Stretching from the arabian sea to the himalayas and from the deserts of india to what is now iran, it embraced 1,500 or so settlements and covered 280,000 square miles, an area roughly the size of texas, or twice the size of ancient egypt and mesopotamia. A vast ancient civilization developed along the valley of the river indus in what is now modernday india and pakistan. Indus valley civilization mcq questions and answers. Civilization the stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advance the society, culture, and way of life of a particular area 3. These cities, and their civilization, vanish without trace from history until discovered in the 1920s. Indus valley civilization pdf important points short. Pdf the objective of this article is to understand the evolution of the indo valley civilization, in comparison of other old history civilization. Indus valley civilisation or harappan civilisation is an important period of ancient history. The history of india begins with the birth of the indus valley civilization ivc, also known as harappan civilization. Mcqquiz test mcq on indus civilization indus civilization is considered to be the oldest civilization in the world. Evidence of religious practices in the indus valley.
Several sticks inscribed with measure marks have been discovered. Climate change, weakening of monsoon, emigration to better parts, weakening of trade with egypt and mesopotamia, drought and floods. The answer is found in studying the harappa and mohenjodaro the two important centers of indus valley civilization, which hold the relics of human settlements. The salient features of the indus valley civilization history. Sep 18, 20 history of indus valley civilization began around 2700 bce harappa was established around 3300 bce. Hunters, gatherers, weather variations were high, no metal, no pottery, no fire, totally dependent on nature.
The indus or harappan civilization was long forgotten till it was rediscovered in the late 19. The theory was reinforced by other research over thenext 120 years, and became the. As of 2019, over 1500 indus valley civilization sites have been discovered, of which 475 sites are in pakistan and 925 sites in india, while some sites in afghanistan are believed to be trading colonies. The social and economic life of the people of indus valley civilization harappan civilization was systematic and organised. The indus valley civilization ivc had a number of effects on indian history. Herodutus is popularly known as the father of history. The indus valley civilization is one of the worlds oldest urban civilizations 3300 0 bce, in the northwestern region of the indian subcontinent, consisting of what is now mainly present.
In this article, we are providing you with a pdf which contains important facts related to indus valley civilization, pre history sites, their location, specification etc. Indus valley civilization weights and measures history tuition. By 1800 bce, the indus valley civilization saw the beginning of their decline. Researchers believe that the aryans influenced the hindu religion. Indus river valley civilizations video khan academy. Indus valley civilization mcq pdf download indian history. What effects did the indus valley civilization have on history. It is an ancient civilization thriving along the indus river now in pakistan. Recent carbon14 dating indicate the period of the mature harappan civilization to be from c.
Indus valley civilization was the first major civilization in south asia, which spread across a vast area of land in presentday india and pakistan around 12 lakh sq. See all quizzes go to topic question 2 how many symbols were used in indus valley writing. The time period of mature indus valley civilization is estimated between bc. Evidence of religious practices in this area date back approximately to 5500 bce.
In this post, we are providing complete study material on indus valley civilization which existed in india about 5000 years ago. Social and economic life of indus valley civilization. The indus valley is located on the eastern side of the. The indus valley civilization international journal of research and. Indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization 33000bc located in northwest indian subcontinent including present day, pakistan, northwest india on. It was one of the earliest civilizations along with those in mesopotamia and ancient egypt and also the largest ancient civilization in the world, spread over an area of 1,260,000 km 2. The indus river valley or harappan civilization lasted for 2,000 years, and extended from what is today northeast afghanistan to pakistan and northwest india. In this post, lets see the features of indus valley civilisation arts as part of the indian culture notes based on the ncert text an introduction to indian art part 1. Researchers have found swastikas a symbol that generally takes the form of an equilateral cross,hindu gods shiva and rudra, and a mother goddess symbolizing fertility. As we have covered the prehistoric arts of india in the last article, we shall move.
The indus valley civilization, 2800 bc1800 bc, was an ancient civilization thriving along the indus river and the ghaggarhakra river in what is now pakistan. Harappa mohenjodara or hill of the dead both cities shared urban design and architectural features. Find material about the actual sites on which each civilization was founded. Aryan invasion it was completely rejected, please do not come up with this theory. The indus valley civilisation is one of the oldest civilizations of the world. The people who lived along the indus river developed one of the worlds first great urban civilizations. The development of widespread irrigation systems allowed the indigenous population to. Majority of the sites developed on the banks of river indus, ghaggar and its tributaries. Mohenjodaro priest king the indus civilization is the oldest one known in asia. The indus valley civilisation began in 3250 bc and reached its extinction in 1500 bc, making it down in history as one of the worlds longest surviving civilisations.
Numerous articles used as weights have been discovered. Std 6 indus valley civilization history study course. Indus valley civilization is the one of the oldest ancient civilizations of the world. The indus valley is contemporary with the civilizations of mesopotamia and ancient egypt. The indus valley civilization flourished between 3300 to 0 bc. Indus valley civilization questions indus valley civilization quiz details aspirants know very well that history, is an important area from which a major share of questions come in ssc, railway, state government recruitment exams, upsc prelims and mains.
Whatever happened, by 1500 bce, the indus valley civilization had disappeared into the fog of history, not to be rediscovered for many centuries. The indus valley civilization was established around 3300 bc. Historians call this discovery the indus valley civilization and tell us that it was founded about 3300 bce, when some farming settlements grew into sophisticated cities. The rise of the great indian cities of mohenjo daro and harappa. It should be noted here that after the decline of indus valley civilization by 1500 bce, the next wave of civilization began to take shape in form of aryan occupation of indogangetic plain. Causes of decline of the indus valley civilization introduction. Farming settlements are established in the indus valley. The question arises what was the harbinger of this modern world. So these fivesix reasons combined over the reason of decline of indus valley civilization.
The structure of the houses has one or more toilets or toilet connected to a centralized system. The indus civilization stands tall amongst other civilizations of the ancient world such as mesopotamian, egyptian and babylonian. It appeared nearly 2500 bc along the indus river valley in punjab and sindh. The indus valley civilization of ancient india timemaps. Transition from one to the other is a complex mix of needs, technological developments etc. Nov 30, 2017 one of the most advanced and mysterious ancient society, the indus river valley civilization, was completely lost to history until the 1920s. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 25001700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce. In this article we will discuss about the food, social dress, ornaments, house hold articles, amusements, trade, social class and structure, religion and funerary customs of the people of indus valley civilization. The indus valley civilization, a bronze age civilization, like the other three.
Indus valley civilization was the first major civilization in south asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present day india and pakistan around 12 lakh sq. Indus valley civilization timeline ancient history. Learning by enquiry about the past of mankind was later developed into a discipline by the ancient greek historians, herodutus and thucydides. Indus valley civilization indus valley civilization. Modern research on the harappan civiliation, establishing evidence of their contact with the mesopotamian civilization also corroborates this dating. The indus valley civilization is the first known urban culture in india. This civilisation is credited for building cities complete with. Writing started to disappear, standardized weights and measures used for trade and taxation purposes fell out of use, the connection with the near east was interrupted, and some cities were gradually abandoned. Streets are laid out on a rectangular grid pattern, and there is a sewage system with household drains leading into main sewers of baked brick. The ivc people introduced the cultivation of millet and cattle herding, in relation to th. Archae ologists call this civilization the harappan culture or indus valley civilization. Questions home cuyahoga falls city school district.
These questions and answers are useful for general awareness section of various competitive exams. Life in the indus valley cities seems to have been highly regulated. Finding river saraswati location of saraswati visavis the indus valley civilization most of the competitive examination contains section of gk, ga in which questions on history was asked. Indus valley civilization much of our history came from this area of the world. Trading with the sumerian civilization could have progressed along the shores of the arabian sea and the persian gulf. The indus valley civilisation ivc was a bronze age civilisation in the northwestern regions of south asia, lasting from 3300 bce to 0 bce, and in its mature form from 2600 bce to 1900 bce.
Tell students this is similar to the story of the indus valley civilization. People of the indus valley civilization kept domesticated animals like water buffaloes. Indus valley civilizationmcqsobjective type questions. The weights proceeded in a series, first doubling from 1, 2, 4, 8 to 64 and then in decimal multiples of 16. Till then it was thought that south asia was first colonized by urban civilizations during the first millennium bce in the indogangetic plains by the people of the mahabharata. People of the indus valley civilization were mostly nomads. Lal, ratnagar, wright and others are of the view that the civilization did indeed come to an end as the contrast with the succeeding cultures is too great to allow for a case of tradition and continuity ratnagar 2000. It is considered one of the earliest urbanized civilization of the world.
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